Modeling a Skimmer or Floating Outlet
Certain outlet control devices are designed to float on the surface of a
pond, such that a constant head is maintained over a weir or orifice, resulting
in a relatively constant discharge regardless of water surface elevation. These
devices are easily modeled by using the "Constant Flow/Skimmer" outlet
added in
HydroCAD-10. This option also allows the user to specify the "phase-in
depth" that is required for the full design flow to be achieved.
If the device flow is subject to significant variation with head, more
precise modeling can be obtained by entering the exact rating curve with a
special outlet device. HydroCAD also
includes a library of predefined rating curves, making it even easier to model
any of the supported product.